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Introduction

The prevalence of tendon injuries is increasing with participation in physical activities, overuse and aging. Tendons are essential for the strength, function and movement of muscle joints, and when they become weak or damaged, serious function and injury can result. Tendon repair, also known as tendon reconstruction, is a common procedure used to restore normal tendon structure and function. This paper will discuss the techniques and current therapies used to repair a damaged tendon, and the potential benefits of these techniques.

Techniques for Tendon Repair

The techniques used for tendon repair can vary depending on the location, severity and nature of the injury. Common techniques for tendon repair include suturing, tendon transfer, tendon grafting, and tendon replacement.

Suturing is a common and effective technique used to repair a damaged tendon. This process involves stitching together the tear in the tendon with either purse-string or horning sutures, depending on the size and location of the tear. Once the sutures are in place, the wound is closed.

Tendon transfer is a technique used when the torn tendon is too short or too weak to be repaired. This procedure involves connecting a healthy tendon to a weakened tendon and reinforcing the connection with sutures. The success of this procedure depends on the integrity of the healthy tendon and the accuracy of the surgical technique.

Tendon grafting is a procedure that is used when the torn tendon cannot be repaired or is too weak to be repaired. In this procedure, a healthy tendon from the same person or from a donor is grafted onto the injured tendon. Once the graft is in place, the wound is sutured and the new tendon is strengthened through physical therapy and rehabilitation.

Tendon replacement is used when the tendon has been completely severed or is irreparably damaged. This procedure involves removing the damaged tendon and replacing it with a tendon from another person or from a d..