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感叹句(Exclamatory sentence):表达强烈情感或惊讶的句子,常以感叹词开头,结尾通常有一个感叹号。例如:"What a beautiful sunset!"(多美丽的日落啊!)
命令句(Imperative sentence):用于发出命令、请求、建议或指示的句子。通常省略了主语,动词直接在第一位。例如:"Close the door."(关上门。)
陈述句(Declarative sentence):陈述一个事实或提供信息的句子,是最常见的一种语气。它们以肯定形式陈述,并以标点符号结尾,通常是一个句点。例如:"I like to read books." (我喜欢读书。)
区分这些类型可以根据以下特征:
- 感叹句通常以感觉强烈且带有惊讶或赞美之情来表达。
- 命令句具有明确的指示性质,并且经常省略主语。
- 陈述句提供信息并描述现实情况。
How to differentiate between an exclamatory, imperative, and declarative sentence:
Exclamatory Sentence: An exclamatory sentence expresses strong emotions or surprise. It often starts with an exclamation word and ends with an exclamation mark. For example: "What a beautiful sunset!"
Imperative Sentence: An imperative sentence is used to give commands, make requests, or provide instructions. It usually omits the subject, and the verb comes first. For example: "Close the door."
Declarative Sentence: A declarative sentence states a fact or provides information. It is the most common type of sentence and is in an affirmative form with a punctuation mark at the end, typically a period. For example: "I like to read books."
To differentiate between these types:
- Exclamatory sentences often express strong emotions with surprise or admiration.
- Imperative sentences have explicit instructive nature and frequently omit the subject.
- Declarative sentences provide information and describe real situations.
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