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Urban public transportation is a crucial component and important urban infrastructure for facilitating public travel within cities and their suburbs. It involves the transportation of passengers using various means of transport. Urban public transportation has a significant impact on the development of urban politics, economy, culture, education, science, and technology. It is also an essential aspect of urban construction and a matter related to national welfare.

To address the increasingly severe problem of traffic congestion and improve the efficiency and comfort of urban residents' travel while reducing environmental pollution and energy consumption, countries worldwide are intensifying their efforts in constructing urban public transportation systems. Strengthening the construction and management of urban public transportation systems holds great significance in modern urbanization processes.