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The development of Chinese garden culture can be traced back to ancient times, with the earliest gardens dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). However, it was during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE) that Chinese garden design reached its peak. The Tang emperors were known for their love of nature and their desire to create beautiful gardens that reflected this love.

During this time, many famous gardens were built in China, including the imperial gardens in Chang'an (now Xi'an), Luoyang, and Yangzhou. These gardens featured a variety of elements such as pavilions, rockeries, ponds and streams. They were designed not only for aesthetic purposes but also as places for relaxation and meditation.

In the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE), Chinese garden design became more refined and sophisticated. Gardens during this period emphasized natural beauty rather than grandeur or opulence. The famous poet Su Shi once said: "A good garden should have mountains and water; if possible it should also have bamboo groves."

During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 CE), Chinese garden design continued to evolve with an emphasis on symmetry and balance. Many famous private gardens were built during this time such as Suzhou's Humble Administrator's Garden which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In modern times, there has been a renewed interest in traditional Chinese gardening techniques with many new parks being built across China that incorporate these principles into their designs.

Overall, Chinese garden culture has played an important role in shaping China's cultural heritage over thousands of years. It reflects not only China's appreciation for natural beauty but also its deep connection to nature itself.